Lisbon is not only a city of historic monuments and stunning viewpoints but also a green haven filled with beautiful botanical gardens. These serene spaces offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets, where you can wander among exotic plants, centuries-old trees, and vibrant flowers. Whether you’re a nature lover, a plant enthusiast, or simply looking for a tranquil escape, Lisbon’s botanical gardens provide the perfect setting for relaxation and discovery.
Here are the 4 top botanical gardens in Lisbon that you shouldn’t miss on your next visit.
1. Jardim Botânico de Lisboa – Lisbon’s Central Botanical Garden
Located in the heart of Lisbon’s Príncipe Real district, the Jardim Botânico de Lisboa (Lisbon Botanical Garden) is one of the city’s most beloved green spaces. Originally established in the late 19th century, this garden was designed as a scientific research center for the University of Lisbon and is home to an extensive collection of exotic plants from around the world.
Highlights:
- Diverse Plant Collection: The garden boasts over 18,000 plant species, including rare and exotic trees, succulents, and tropical plants from all corners of the globe. Particularly impressive are the towering palms, ferns, and cycads.
- Peaceful Ambiance: Despite being located in the bustling city center, Jardim Botânico de Lisboa feels like a peaceful, secluded oasis. Shaded paths, quiet benches, and scenic viewpoints make it an ideal spot for a leisurely walk or a relaxing afternoon.
- Scientific History: The garden was originally designed as a research facility for botany students, and its collection reflects a deep scientific focus on global plant biodiversity.
For visitors looking to explore a diverse array of plant life right in the city center, Jardim Botânico de Lisboa is a must-see destination.
2. Jardim Botânico Tropical – The Exotic Beauty of Belém
Located in the historic Belém district near some of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks, the Jardim Botânico Tropical (Tropical Botanical Garden) offers a unique glimpse into Portugal’s colonial past through its collection of tropical plants. Founded in 1906, this 7-hectare garden is home to over 600 species of plants from former Portuguese colonies, such as Mozambique, Angola, and Brazil.
Highlights:
- Tropical and Exotic Plants: The garden’s vast collection includes towering palm trees, bamboo groves, tropical fruit trees, and rare plant species from Africa, South America, and Asia.
- Historic Monuments: Scattered throughout the garden are statues, fountains, and even a Chinese pagoda, adding a sense of history and cultural diversity to the space.
- Quiet Escape in Belém: Located near popular attractions like the Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower, Jardim Botânico Tropical offers a peaceful retreat where visitors can relax amidst exotic greenery after a day of sightseeing.
For those exploring Belém, a stroll through Jardim Botânico Tropical offers a unique blend of nature, history, and culture, all within a serene environment.
3. Estufa Fria – Lisbon’s Indoor Botanical Wonderland
Situated within Parque Eduardo VII, the Estufa Fria (Cold Greenhouse) is a hidden botanical gem that offers a unique indoor experience for plant lovers. This greenhouse complex, which includes the Cold, Hot, and Sweet Greenhouses, houses a vast array of tropical, subtropical, and desert plants from around the world.
Highlights:
- Three Unique Greenhouses: Each of the three sections of Estufa Fria offers a different climate and plant collection. The Cold Greenhouse features lush ferns, palms, and waterfalls, while the Hot Greenhouse is home to tropical plants and flowers. The Sweet Greenhouse focuses on arid plants, including cacti and succulents.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: The tranquil environment, with its serene ponds, rock formations, and flowing water, makes Estufa Fria the perfect escape from the urban hustle and bustle.
- Central Location: Located in Parque Eduardo VII, one of Lisbon’s largest and most scenic parks, Estufa Fria is easily accessible and provides a quiet retreat right in the middle of the city.
Whether you’re interested in tropical plants or just looking for a peaceful place to relax, Estufa Fria offers an enchanting, climate-controlled botanical experience in Lisbon.
4. Jardim Botânico da Ajuda – Lisbon’s Oldest Botanical Garden
The Jardim Botânico da Ajuda is Lisbon’s oldest botanical garden, established in 1768 as a royal garden for the Palácio da Ajuda. Located in the Ajuda district, near Belém, this historic garden is known for its beautifully designed terraces, classic statues, and extensive collection of plants from Portugal’s former colonies.
Highlights:
- Historic Design: Divided into two terraces, the garden features a formal, geometric design with neatly trimmed hedges, classical fountains, and sculptures. The upper terrace provides stunning views over the garden and towards the Tagus River.
- Rich Plant Collection: The garden is home to over 1,200 species of plants, including rare and exotic trees, medicinal plants, and aromatic herbs. Some of the garden’s trees are centuries old, adding to its historical charm.
- Calm and Secluded: Despite its proximity to the busy Belém district, Jardim Botânico da Ajuda offers a peaceful and quiet escape, making it the perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing afternoon among nature.
For those interested in history and classic garden design, Jardim Botânico da Ajuda provides a beautiful and serene glimpse into Lisbon’s royal past.
Conclusion: Explore Lisbon’s Lush Botanical Gardens
Lisbon’s botanical gardens offer a green escape from the city’s bustling streets, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature, history, and the world of exotic plants. Whether you’re exploring the diverse collection at Jardim Botânico de Lisboa, discovering tropical wonders in Belém, or marveling at the elegance of Jardim Botânico da Ajuda, these gardens provide a peaceful and enriching experience.
Next time you’re in Lisbon, take a break from the city’s landmarks and wander through these beautiful gardens to connect with nature in a truly unique way.
Gonzalo
Founder/Owner of The Lisbon Guide, one of the major blog references in Portugal, established in 2014 and receiving every year 250.000 visitors from all over the world, looking to provide the best experiences in Portugal. In partnership with Portugal Magik for all private tours and transfers across Portugal, Gonzalo loves a good seafood meal at Monte Mar Cascais, and all from Michelin Chef Avillez. Favorite Hotel in Lisbon/Portugal, Penha Longa Resort by Ritz Carlton.
For over 15 years, Gonzalo have been helping thousands of travelers yearly to plan a perfect trip to Portugal. Based in Lisbon/Cascais and working in this field for over 20 years, with multiple ongoing projects. Also an avid TripAdvisor user level 6 with more than 300.000 readers worldwide.
Many years working also as a Private Guide of Lisbon, Sintra, Fatima, Porto, Douro Valley, Evora, and other locations in Portugal.