Fado, the soulful and melancholic music of Portugal, has a long and rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. This traditional music genre is deeply rooted in Portuguese culture and has become a symbol of the country’s identity. Fado, which means “fate” or “destiny” in Portuguese, is known for its emotional and heartfelt lyrics that often revolve around themes of love, loss, and longing. If you are planning a trip to Lisbon, the birthplace of Fado, here is a guide to the history of this music genre and the best places to listen to it in the city.
History of Fado
The origins of Fado can be traced back to the working-class neighborhoods of Lisbon, particularly the Alfama district. It was here that sailors, fishermen, and other working-class people would gather in taverns and sing songs about their struggles and sorrows. These songs were accompanied by the mournful sound of a Portuguese guitar, a stringed instrument with a distinctive teardrop shape.
Over time, Fado evolved and became more structured, with professional singers and musicians performing in theaters and cafes. In the 1920s and 1930s, Fado gained popularity among the middle and upper classes, and it became a symbol of national pride. The most famous Fado singer of this era was Amália Rodrigues, who took Fado to an international audience and became known as the “Queen of Fado.”
During the dictatorship in Portugal (1926-1974), Fado was censored and considered subversive because of its association with working-class struggles. However, after the Carnation Revolution in 1974, Fado experienced a revival and became an integral part of Portuguese culture once again. Today, Fado is recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO and continues to be a popular music genre in Portugal.
Places to Listen to Fado in Lisbon
1. Clube de Fado
Located in the heart of Alfama, Clube de Fado is one of the most famous Fado houses in Lisbon. This intimate and cozy venue has a traditional decor with wooden tables and chairs, dim lighting, and walls adorned with Fado memorabilia. The performances here are authentic and feature some of the best Fado singers in the city. The menu offers traditional Portuguese dishes, and the wine list includes a selection of local wines. The average price for a meal and Fado show at Clube de Fado is around €40 per person.
Address: Rua de São João da Praça 92, 1100-521 Lisbon
Website: https://www.clube-de-fado.com/
2. Tasca do Chico
Tasca do Chico is a small and unassuming bar in the Bairro Alto neighborhood, known for its lively atmosphere and authentic Fado performances. This is a popular spot among locals, and it can get quite crowded, so be sure to arrive early to secure a table. The Fado performances here are spontaneous, with different singers taking turns to perform throughout the night. The menu offers traditional Portuguese snacks, such as petiscos (small plates) and bifanas (pork sandwiches). The average price for a meal and Fado show at Tasca do Chico is around €20 per person.
Address: Rua do Diário de Notícias 39, 1200-144 Lisbon
Website: http://www.tascadochico.com/
3. A Baiuca
A Baiuca is a charming Fado house located in the Mouraria neighborhood, known as the birthplace of Fado. This cozy venue has a rustic decor with exposed stone walls and wooden beams, creating a warm and intimate atmosphere. The Fado performances here are authentic and feature some of the best Fado singers in the city. The menu offers traditional Portuguese dishes, and the wine list includes a selection of local wines. The average price for a meal and Fado show at A Baiuca is around €30 per person.
Address: Rua de São Mamede 27A, 1100-532 Lisbon
Website: http://www.abaiuca.com/
4. O Faia
O Faia is one of the oldest Fado houses in Lisbon, dating back to 1947. This elegant and sophisticated venue has a traditional decor with white tablecloths, crystal chandeliers, and portraits of famous Fado singers adorning the walls. The Fado performances here are of high quality and feature some of the most renowned Fado singers in the city. The menu offers a selection of traditional Portuguese dishes, and the wine list includes a variety of local and international wines. The average price for a meal and Fado show at O Faia is around €50 per person.
Address: Rua da Barroca 54, 1200-047 Lisbon
Website: http://www.ofaia.com/
5. Mesa de Frades
Mesa de Frades is a hidden gem located in the Graça neighborhood, away from the tourist crowds. This cozy and intimate venue has a traditional decor with wooden tables and chairs, exposed stone walls, and a fireplace, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The Fado performances here are authentic and feature some of the best up-and-coming Fado singers in the city. The menu offers traditional Portuguese dishes with a modern twist, and the wine list includes a selection of local and international wines. The average price for a meal and Fado show at Mesa de Frades is around €35 per person.
Address: Rua dos Remédios 139, 1100-441 Lisbon
Website: http://www.mesadefrades.pt/
In conclusion, Fado is an essential part of Portuguese culture, and listening to it in Lisbon is a must-do experience for any traveler. Whether you prefer a traditional or modern setting, there are plenty of options to choose from in the city. So, sit back, relax, and let the soulful sounds of Fado transport you to the heart and soul of Portugal.
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I'm based in Lisbon/Portugal and experienced in travel planning, tour guiding, and entrepreneurship since 1996, and guiding customers for over 20 years across Portugal. Helping customers from all over the world, planning their stay in Portugal. I'm also an avid TripAdvisor user level 6 with more than 300.000 readers worldwide, assisting thousands of travelers yearly to plan their perfect trip.
*Disclaimer: All articles on this website express solely my opinion, and some services can be provided directly by myself, or through any partner.
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