Portugal is a country known for its rich history and stunning architecture. One of the most iconic architectural structures in Portugal is its castles. These magnificent fortresses not only served as defensive structures but also as symbols of power and grandeur. In this article, we will explore some of the best castles in Portugal that are worth visiting.
1. Pena Palace, Sintra:
Located in the picturesque town of Sintra, the Pena Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited castles in Portugal. This colorful palace is a perfect blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish architectural styles. Its vibrant yellow and red exterior, along with its turrets and domes, make it look like something out of a fairytale. The palace is surrounded by lush gardens and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
2. Castle of Guimarães, Guimarães:
Considered the birthplace of Portugal, the Castle of Guimarães holds great historical significance. It was here that the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, was born. The castle dates back to the 10th century and is a prime example of medieval military architecture. Visitors can explore its towers, walls, and battlements while enjoying panoramic views of the city.
3. Castle of São Jorge, Lisbon:
Perched on a hilltop overlooking the city of Lisbon, the Castle of São Jorge is an iconic landmark. This Moorish castle dates back to the 11th century and offers visitors a glimpse into Lisbon’s past. Explore its ancient walls, visit the archaeological site, and enjoy stunning views of the city and the Tagus River. The castle also houses a museum that showcases artifacts from Lisbon’s history.
4. Castle of Óbidos, Óbidos:
Nestled within the medieval town of Óbidos, this castle is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The Castle of Óbidos dates back to the 12th century and is surrounded by well-preserved walls. Inside, visitors can explore its narrow streets, visit the castle’s chapel, and enjoy panoramic views of the town. The castle is also known for hosting various cultural events throughout the year, including a medieval fair.
5. Castle of Almourol, Vila Nova da Barquinha:
Located on a small island in the middle of the Tagus River, the Castle of Almourol is a unique and picturesque fortress. This medieval castle was built by the Knights Templar in the 12th century and played a crucial role in defending the region. Visitors can reach the castle by boat and explore its well-preserved walls, towers, and keep. The castle’s strategic location and stunning surroundings make it a popular destination for photographers.
6. Castle of Marvão, Marvão:
Perched on a granite hilltop in the Alentejo region, the Castle of Marvão offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. This medieval fortress dates back to the 13th century and is one of the best-preserved castles in Portugal. Visitors can explore its walls, towers, and battlements while enjoying panoramic views of the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park. The castle is also home to a small museum that showcases artifacts from its history.
7. Castle of Silves, Silves:
Located in the Algarve region, the Castle of Silves is a testament to the Moorish influence in Portugal. This red sandstone fortress dates back to the 8th century and is one of the largest castles in the country. Visitors can explore its towers, walls, and cistern while learning about its rich history. The castle also hosts various cultural events, including medieval fairs and concerts.
In conclusion, Portugal is home to some of the most impressive castles in Europe. From the fairytale-like Pena Palace in Sintra to the historic Castle of Guimarães, each castle offers a unique glimpse into Portugal’s rich history and architectural heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply appreciate stunning architecture, visiting these castles should be on your bucket list when exploring Portugal.
Gonzalo
Founder/Owner of The Lisbon Guide, one of the major blog references in Portugal, established in 2014 and receiving every year 250.000 visitors from all over the world, looking to provide the best experiences in Portugal. In partnership with Portugal Magik for all private tours and transfers across Portugal, Gonzalo loves a good seafood meal at Monte Mar Cascais, and all from Michelin Chef Avillez. Favorite Hotel in Lisbon/Portugal, Penha Longa Resort by Ritz Carlton.
For over 15 years, Gonzalo have been helping thousands of travelers yearly to plan a perfect trip to Portugal. Based in Lisbon/Cascais and working in this field for over 20 years, with multiple ongoing projects. Also an avid TripAdvisor user level 6 with more than 300.000 readers worldwide.
Many years working also as a Private Guide of Lisbon, Sintra, Fatima, Porto, Douro Valley, Evora, and other locations in Portugal.
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