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Lisbon’s Best Funiculars: A Journey Through Time

As one of Europe’s oldest cities, Lisbon is a treasure trove of history and culture. Its unique topography, characterized by steep hills and narrow streets, has given rise to a distinctive mode of transportation – the funicular. These charming cable railways have been ferrying locals and tourists alike up and down Lisbon’s hilly terrain for over a century, offering not just a convenient means of transport but also a unique way to explore the city. In this article, we will take you on a journey through Lisbon’s best funiculars, delving into their history and providing practical information for your visit.

1. Elevador da Glória

Opened in 1885, the Elevador da Glória is one of Lisbon’s oldest and most famous funiculars. It connects the lower streets of Baixa with the higher Bairro Alto, a vibrant district known for its nightlife and Fado music.

The Glória Funicular was initially powered by a water counterbalancing system before being converted to steam in 1886 and finally to electricity in 1915. Today, its two carriages, each capable of carrying up to 20 passengers, are adorned with colorful graffiti, reflecting the bohemian spirit of Bairro Alto.

• Opening times: Monday to Thursday from 7:15 am to 11:55 pm, Friday from 7:15 am to 12:25 am, Saturday from 8:45 am to 12:25 am, and Sunday from 9:15 am to 11:55 pm.
• Pricing: A single ticket costs €3.80. A 24-hour ticket for all Lisbon public transport costs €6.40.

2. Elevador da Bica

The Bica Funicular, inaugurated in 1892, is arguably the most picturesque of Lisbon’s funiculars. It runs through the quaint Bica neighborhood, offering stunning views of the Tagus River and the 25 de Abril Bridge.

The Bica Funicular was designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, a Portuguese engineer of French origin who also designed the Santa Justa Lift. The funicular was initially powered by steam before being converted to electricity in 1914. Its two carriages, painted in the traditional yellow and white of Lisbon’s trams, are a beloved symbol of the city.

• Opening times: Monday to Saturday from 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, Sunday from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm.
• Pricing: A single ticket costs €3.80. A 24-hour ticket for all Lisbon public transport costs €6.40.

3. Elevador do Lavra

The Lavra Funicular is the oldest funicular in Lisbon and the first to be declared a National Monument. It was inaugurated in 1884 and connects the Largo da Anunciada to the Rua Câmara Pestana.

The Lavra Funicular was also designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard and was initially powered by a water counterbalancing system. It was converted to steam in 1886 and to electricity in 1915. The funicular’s two carriages, named “Lisboa” and “Carris”, have been beautifully restored and offer a nostalgic journey through time.

• Opening times: Monday to Saturday from 7:15 am to 7:55 pm, closed on Sundays.
• Pricing: A single ticket costs €3.80. A 24-hour ticket for all Lisbon public transport costs €6.40.

Conclusion

Lisbon’s funiculars are more than just a means of transportation – they are a testament to the city’s rich history and a charming way to explore its diverse neighborhoods. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, a ride on these iconic cable railways is sure to be a highlight of your visit to Lisbon.

So next time you find yourself in the City of Seven Hills, skip the taxi and take a ride on one of these historic funiculars instead. You’ll not only save your legs from the steep climbs but also get to experience a piece of Lisbon’s history and enjoy some of the best views the city has to offer.