Lisbon, the sun-drenched capital of Portugal, is a city steeped in history and brimming with culture. While its azure-tiled streets and vibrant neighborhoods are already a feast for the senses, the surrounding countryside hides historical jewels that are truly worth the detour. Castles, with their towering battlements and sweeping vistas, offer a glimpse into Portugal’s storied past. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of architecture, or simply seeking a day of adventure, these iconic castles are must-visit destinations. Ready to step back in time? Let’s embark on a journey to discover five of the most enchanting castles around Lisbon.
Unveiling Lisbon’s Majestic Castles: A Must-Visit List
First on our list is the resplendent Pena Palace, perched atop the Sintra Mountains. This dazzling palace looks as though it’s been plucked straight from a fairytale. A riot of pastel hues, turrets, and exotic motifs, Pena Palace is a bona fide masterpiece of Romantic architecture. Wander through its opulent halls, marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding hills, and don’t miss the sprawling gardens that are home to exotic plants brought back from Portugal’s global explorations.
Next up is the formidable Moorish Castle, also in Sintra. This 8th-century fortress offers a stark contrast to the whimsical Pena Palace. Built by the Moors to guard the region, its weather-beaten stone walls snake across the rugged terrain, offering breathtaking views of the lush Sintra landscape and even glimpses of the Atlantic Ocean on a clear day. Clambering up the ancient ramparts, you can almost imagine the tales of battles fought and won echoing through the ages.
São Jorge Castle is a must-see right in the heart of Lisbon. Dominating the skyline from its lofty perch, this castle has seen it all—from Roman fortifications to Moorish stronghold and finally a royal palace. Today, it’s a tranquil oasis with peacocks strutting through its courtyards and stunning views over the city’s red rooftops. Wander through the archaeological site, explore the towers, and take in the striking contrast between the ancient stone walls and the bustling modern city below.
From Fairytales to Fortresses: Explore These Gems
Venture a bit further afield to discover the Queluz National Palace, often dubbed the “Portuguese Versailles.” While technically more a palace than a castle, its grandeur and historical significance earn it a spot on our list. Built in the 18th century, Queluz was a summer retreat for Portuguese royalty. The lavish interiors, exquisite tilework, and beautifully manicured gardens transport you to an era of opulence and elegance. Don’t miss the Robillon Pavilion with its intricate Rococo design.
Another gem that should not be overlooked is the Castle of Almourol, situated on a tiny islet in the middle of the Tagus River. This 12th-century castle is a picture-perfect example of medieval military architecture. To reach it, you’ll need to take a short boat ride, which only adds to the sense of adventure. Once there, the thick stone walls and solitary towers evoke a time of knights and legends. The views from the top are simply unmatched, offering a unique perspective of the river and surrounding countryside.
Last but certainly not least is the Castle of the Knights Templar in Tomar. A bit of a drive from Lisbon, but absolutely worth it. This castle is part of the Convent of Christ, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Founded in the 12th century by the Knights Templar, its mix of Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance styles is a testament to its long and varied history. The intricate details, stunning cloisters, and the famous Charola chapel are bound to leave you spellbound.
There you have it—five castles, each with its unique charm and story, waiting to be explored. Whether you’re scaling the rugged walls of a Moorish fortress or wandering through the opulent halls of a royal palace, these historical sites around Lisbon offer a fascinating glimpse into Portugal’s past. So pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and get ready for a journey through time. The castles around Lisbon are not just remnants of history—they’re living, breathing stories waiting to be discovered. Happy exploring!
Gonzalo
Founder/Owner of The Lisbon Guide, one of the major blog references in Portugal, established in 2014 and receiving every year 250.000 visitors from all over the world, looking to provide the best experiences in Portugal. In partnership with Portugal Magik for all private tours and transfers across Portugal, Gonzalo loves a good seafood meal at Monte Mar Cascais, and all from Michelin Chef Avillez. Favorite Hotel in Lisbon/Portugal, Penha Longa Resort by Ritz Carlton.
For over 15 years, Gonzalo have been helping thousands of travelers yearly to plan a perfect trip to Portugal. Based in Lisbon/Cascais and working in this field for over 20 years, with multiple ongoing projects. Also an avid TripAdvisor user level 6 with more than 300.000 readers worldwide.
Many years working also as a Private Guide of Lisbon, Sintra, Fatima, Porto, Douro Valley, Evora, and other locations in Portugal.
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