Top Churches to Visit in Lisbon: Discover the City’s Architectural and Spiritual Gems
Lisbon, with its rich history and deep religious heritage, is home to some of the most stunning churches in Portugal. From Gothic masterpieces to Baroque wonders, these churches offer more than just places of worship—they stand as architectural icons that reflect the city’s historical, cultural, and artistic evolution. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply in search of a peaceful retreat, Lisbon’s churches are a must-visit.
Here are some of the top churches in Lisbon that you won’t want to miss during your stay.
1. Jerónimos Monastery – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
One of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks, the Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos) is an absolute must-visit. Located in Belém, this majestic monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Manueline architecture, a unique Portuguese style that combines Gothic, Moorish, and Renaissance elements. Built in the 16th century to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India, the monastery is not only a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discovery but also a stunning work of art.
Highlights:
- Exquisite Architecture: The monastery’s elaborate exterior features intricate stone carvings and stunning Manueline details. Inside, the grand Church of Santa Maria has awe-inspiring vaulted ceilings and a peaceful, light-filled interior.
- Tomb of Vasco da Gama: The church is also the final resting place of Vasco da Gama, the great Portuguese explorer whose voyages opened up the sea route to India.
- Cloisters: The monastery’s cloisters are some of the most beautiful in Europe, with delicate arches, fine stonework, and serene surroundings, perfect for reflection and contemplation.
For those interested in Portugal’s maritime history and monumental architecture, the Jerónimos Monastery is an essential stop.
2. Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) – The Oldest Church in Lisbon
The Lisbon Cathedral, also known as the Sé de Lisboa, is the city’s oldest and most iconic church. Built in the 12th century after the reconquest of Lisbon from the Moors, the cathedral has witnessed centuries of history and has undergone several renovations due to damage from earthquakes. Its mix of architectural styles—Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque—reflects its long and storied past.
Highlights:
- Romanesque Façade: The cathedral’s fortress-like exterior, with its twin towers and rose window, is one of the most recognizable features in Lisbon’s skyline.
- Gothic Ambiance: Inside, the Gothic ambulatory and chapels create a serene and atmospheric space, perfect for quiet reflection.
- Cloisters and Archaeological Site: Behind the main altar are the cloisters, which house an ongoing archaeological excavation revealing remnants of the Roman and Moorish past.
Situated in the historic Alfama district, the Sé offers not only a spiritual journey but also a fascinating glimpse into Lisbon’s layered history.
3. Igreja de São Roque – Baroque Opulence
Located in the Bairro Alto district, Igreja de São Roque is one of Lisbon’s most impressive examples of Baroque opulence. Originally built in the 16th century by the Jesuits, the church appears simple from the outside but dazzles with its stunningly ornate interior. It is home to one of the world’s most expensive chapels—the Chapel of St. John the Baptist—constructed in Rome and later reassembled in Lisbon.
Highlights:
- Chapel of St. John the Baptist: This chapel is a masterpiece of Baroque and Rococo art, adorned with gold, marble, mosaics, and precious stones. It’s considered one of the most expensive chapels ever built.
- Painted Ceilings and Gilded Altars: The church’s interior is filled with gilded altars, marble decorations, and intricate painted ceilings that tell the story of saints and biblical events.
- Museu de São Roque: Attached to the church is the São Roque Museum, which houses a collection of religious art, vestments, and liturgical objects.
For lovers of Baroque art and those who appreciate grandeur, Igreja de São Roque is a visual feast and one of the most opulent churches in Lisbon.
4. Basílica da Estrela – Neoclassical Beauty
The Basílica da Estrela, a magnificent 18th-century basilica, is one of Lisbon’s most striking examples of neoclassical and baroque architecture. Commissioned by Queen Maria I in gratitude for the birth of her son, the basilica’s white marble façade and twin bell towers are a standout in the Lisbon skyline. Its location, overlooking the lush Jardim da Estrela, makes it an ideal stop during a visit to this beautiful area of the city.
Highlights:
- Imposing Façade: The church’s grand exterior, with its intricate baroque detailing and symmetrical towers, is a stunning sight from the outside.
- Dome Views: Visitors can climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of Lisbon, including the Tagus River and the surrounding neighborhoods.
- Nativity Scene: Inside, the basilica houses one of Lisbon’s most famous nativity scenes, featuring more than 500 figures crafted by sculptor Machado de Castro.
For those seeking architectural beauty and panoramic city views, the Basílica da Estrela is a must-visit.
5. Igreja de Santa Catarina – A Hidden Baroque Treasure
Tucked away in the Santa Catarina neighborhood near Bairro Alto, Igreja de Santa Catarina is one of Lisbon’s lesser-known baroque gems. Though it might appear modest from the outside, the interior reveals a stunning ceiling adorned with golden details, intricate stucco work, and vibrant frescoes that tell biblical stories.
Highlights:
- Baroque Interior: The gilded and highly decorated interior is an unexpected surprise for those who stumble upon this hidden church, showcasing exquisite baroque art and craftsmanship.
- Ceiling Frescoes: The church’s ceiling is its most notable feature, with an impressive fresco that gives the illusion of a three-dimensional scene unfolding above you.
- Quiet and Serene: Unlike some of the more famous churches in Lisbon, Igreja de Santa Catarina is often quiet and uncrowded, allowing for peaceful reflection.
For visitors seeking a tranquil and artistic experience away from the tourist crowds, Igreja de Santa Catarina is a hidden gem worth discovering.
6. Carmo Convent – A Hauntingly Beautiful Ruin
Though not technically an active church, the Carmo Convent is one of Lisbon’s most atmospheric religious sites. Built in the 14th century, the convent was heavily damaged in the 1755 earthquake, leaving it without a roof but with its Gothic arches still standing. Today, the hauntingly beautiful ruins house an archaeological museum, offering a glimpse into Lisbon’s medieval past.
Highlights:
- Open-Air Ruins: The striking Gothic arches and exposed sky create a dramatic and contemplative setting that is both haunting and beautiful.
- Archaeological Museum: The museum inside the convent showcases a collection of artifacts from different periods of Lisbon’s history, including ancient tombs, sculptures, and even a pair of South American mummies.
For those interested in Lisbon’s history and seeking a more unusual church experience, Carmo Convent is a must-see.
Conclusion: Lisbon’s Spiritual and Architectural Masterpieces
Lisbon’s churches are more than just places of worship—they are windows into the city’s rich history, culture, and architectural evolution. From the Manueline grandeur of Jerónimos Monastery to the Baroque splendor of Igreja de São Roque, each church offers a unique experience that reflects different eras and styles in Portugal’s history. Whether you’re interested in religious art, architectural beauty, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, these top churches in Lisbon are not to be missed.
Embark on a journey through Lisbon’s spiritual and architectural treasures and discover the timeless beauty that lies within these historic churches.

Gonzalo
Founder/Owner of The Lisbon Guide, one of the major blog references in Portugal, established in 2014 and receiving every year 250.000 visitors from all over the world, looking to provide the best experiences in Portugal. In partnership with Portugal Magik for all private tours and transfers across Portugal, Gonzalo loves a good seafood meal at Monte Mar Cascais, and all from Michelin Chef Avillez. Favorite Hotel in Lisbon/Portugal, Penha Longa Resort by Ritz Carlton.
For over 15 years, Gonzalo have been helping thousands of travelers yearly to plan a perfect trip to Portugal. Based in Lisbon/Cascais and working in this field for over 20 years, with multiple ongoing projects. Also an avid TripAdvisor user level 6 with more than 300.000 readers worldwide.
Many years working also as a Private Guide of Lisbon, Sintra, Fatima, Porto, Douro Valley, Evora, and other locations in Portugal.
