Wandering through Alfama: Must-Do Activities in Lisbon’s Old Quarter

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Nestled in the heart of Lisbon, Alfama is a charming and historic neighborhood that captures the essence of the city. With its winding streets, colorful buildings, and traditional Fado music, Alfama is a must-visit for anyone exploring Lisbon. This ancient district has a rich history dating back to the Moorish occupation of Portugal in the 8th century. Over the years, Alfama has survived earthquakes, fires, and wars, making it one of the oldest and most authentic neighborhoods in Lisbon.

As you wander through the narrow streets of Alfama, you will be transported back in time. The neighborhood’s architecture reflects its diverse cultural influences, from the Moorish-style buildings to the Romanesque churches. The cobblestone streets are lined with traditional shops, cafes, and restaurants, giving visitors a taste of local life. In this article, we will explore the best things to do in Alfama, from historical landmarks to cultural experiences and delicious food.

1. Visit São Jorge Castle
One of the most iconic landmarks in Alfama is São Jorge Castle. Perched on top of a hill, this medieval castle offers stunning views of the city and the Tagus River. The castle was built in the 11th century by the Moors and later became the residence of Portuguese kings. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s walls, towers, and courtyards while learning about its fascinating history. Don’t miss the Camera Obscura, a unique device that projects live images of the city onto a concave screen.

2. Attend a Fado Show
Fado is a traditional Portuguese music genre that originated in Lisbon in the 19th century. It is characterized by soulful vocals and melancholic melodies, often accompanied by guitar. Alfama is considered the birthplace of Fado, and there is no better place to experience it than in one of its many Fado houses. These intimate venues offer a glimpse into the soul of Portuguese culture, with talented musicians and singers performing emotional and heartfelt songs. Some popular Fado houses in Alfama include Clube de Fado, A Tasca do Chico, and Mesa de Frades.

3. Explore the National Pantheon
Located in the heart of Alfama, the National Pantheon is a stunning Baroque church that serves as the final resting place for some of Portugal’s most notable figures. Originally built as a church in the 17th century, it was later converted into a pantheon in the 20th century. Inside, you can admire the beautiful architecture and ornate tombs of famous Portuguese personalities, such as writers Fernando Pessoa and Amália Rodrigues.

4. Stroll through Miradouro de Santa Luzia
For breathtaking views of Alfama and the Tagus River, head to Miradouro de Santa Luzia. This picturesque viewpoint is adorned with colorful tiles and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling streets below. Take a seat on one of the benches and soak in the stunning scenery while sipping on a glass of wine from one of the nearby bars.

5. Visit the Lisbon Cathedral
Also known as Sé de Lisboa, the Lisbon Cathedral is one of the oldest and most important churches in the city. Built in the 12th century, it is a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. The cathedral has survived numerous earthquakes and fires, making it a symbol of resilience for the people of Lisbon. Inside, you can admire its beautiful stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and religious artifacts.

6. Try Traditional Portuguese Cuisine
No visit to Alfama is complete without trying some traditional Portuguese dishes. The neighborhood is home to many restaurants and cafes that serve up delicious local cuisine. Some must-try dishes include bacalhau (salted codfish), caldo verde (kale soup), and pastéis de nata (custard tarts). For a truly authentic experience, head to a local tasca (tavern) and try some petiscos (Portuguese tapas) while sipping on a glass of vinho verde (young green wine).

7. Get Lost in the Streets of Alfama
One of the best ways to experience Alfama is by getting lost in its maze-like streets. As you wander around, you will stumble upon hidden gems, such as quaint squares, charming cafes, and local shops. Don’t be afraid to explore the narrow alleyways and steep staircases, as they often lead to unexpected surprises.

8. Take a Tram Ride
One of the most iconic symbols of Lisbon is its vintage trams, and Alfama is the perfect place to take a ride on one. Tram 28 is the most popular route, taking you through the winding streets of Alfama and up to São Jorge Castle. It’s a great way to see the neighborhood from a different perspective and get a feel for its unique charm.

9. Visit the National Tile Museum
Tiles, or azulejos, are an integral part of Portuguese culture and can be seen all over Lisbon. The National Tile Museum, located in Alfama, showcases the history and evolution of these beautiful ceramic tiles. Housed in a former convent, the museum has an impressive collection of tiles dating back to the 15th century. You can also see how tiles are made and even try your hand at painting one.

10. Attend the Feira da Ladra Flea Market
Every Tuesday and Saturday, the Feira da Ladra flea market takes over Campo de Santa Clara in Alfama. This bustling market is a treasure trove of antiques, vintage items, and second-hand goods. It’s the perfect place to find unique souvenirs or simply soak in the lively atmosphere and observe the locals going about their daily business.

Alfama is a neighborhood that truly captures the essence of Lisbon. With its rich history, charming streets, and vibrant culture, it’s no wonder that it’s a favorite among locals and tourists alike. So next time you’re in Lisbon, make sure to add Alfama to your itinerary and experience all that this magical neighborhood has to offer.